{"id":3372,"date":"2012-10-29T16:16:16","date_gmt":"2012-10-29T16:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/707"},"modified":"2012-10-29T16:16:16","modified_gmt":"2012-10-29T16:16:16","slug":"les-frondeuses-l-activite-politique-des-femmes-de-l-aristocratie-et-ses-representations-de-1643-a-1661","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/les-frondeuses-l-activite-politique-des-femmes-de-l-aristocratie-et-ses-representations-de-1643-a-1661\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Frondeuses. L&#8217;activit\u00e9 politique des femmes de l&#8217;aristocratie et ses repr\u00e9sentations de 1643 \u00e0 1661"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"color: rgb(128, 0, 0); \"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Sophie VERGNES<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><strong><br type=\"_moz\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><font style=\"text-align: justify; \">Th&egrave;se en Histoire, dir.<\/font><span style=\"text-align: justify; \">Martine Lapied et Gilbert Buti,<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify; \">Universit&eacute; de Toulouse II -Le Mirail, laboratoire Framespa, 22 septembre 2012<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Ce travail de recherche s&rsquo;int&eacute;resse au r&ocirc;le politique des femmes de l&rsquo;aristocratie dans la Fronde et aux repr&eacute;sentations dont il fait l&rsquo;objet au XVIIe si&egrave;cle, de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; en faire appara&icirc;tre les enjeux politiques, sociaux et culturels. Les actions accomplies, mais surtout les discours, les mises en sc&egrave;ne et, plus g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement, toutes les strat&eacute;gies de communication qu&rsquo;emploient les Frondeuses et leur entourage pour intervenir dans la guerre civile sont examin&eacute;s, de m&ecirc;mes que les t&eacute;moignages des contemporains. Or, les sources &eacute;crites et la documentation iconographique r&eacute;v&egrave;lent une conception du pouvoir, du champ d&rsquo;action des femmes et des rapports entre femmes et pouvoir bien plus ouverte et audacieuse que ne le laisse entendre la r&egrave;gle de l&rsquo;exclusif masculin. Tous les projets politiques auxquels participent ces femmes, une quinzaine environ, est consid&eacute;r&eacute;, du d&eacute;but de la r&eacute;gence d&rsquo;Anne d&rsquo;Autriche en 1643 &agrave; l&rsquo;av&egrave;nement du r&egrave;gne personnel de Louis XIV en 1661. Deux modes d&rsquo;action principaux apparaissent : les interventions &agrave; caract&egrave;re militaire des Amazones de la Fronde d&rsquo;une part, celles qui rel&egrave;vent de la diplomatie occulte accomplies par les &laquo; intrigantes &raquo; d&rsquo;autre part. L&rsquo;examen des moyens employ&eacute;s conduit &agrave; souligner l&rsquo;ancrage des Frondeuses dans des r&eacute;seaux familiaux, amicaux et client&eacute;laires puissants o&ugrave; elles occupent des positions strat&eacute;giques. Pour plusieurs d&rsquo;entre elles, l&rsquo;analyse des actes et des discours avant, pendant et apr&egrave;s les troubles civils pose la question d&rsquo;une &eacute;ventuelle d&eacute;marche d&rsquo;&eacute;mancipation &agrave; caract&egrave;re f&eacute;ministe.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><em><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Mots-clefs :<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: small; \"> femmes, Fronde, pouvoir, f&eacute;minisme, Amazones, intrigantes, repr&eacute;sentations, r&eacute;seaux sociaux.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \">This work aims at analysing the political role played by women of the aristocracy in the Fronde, as well as its representations in the XVIIth century, in order to highlight what is at stake politically, socially and culturally. The actions accomplished by women, but above all the views expressed about them, and all the communication strategies used by the Frondeuses to take part in the civil war are examined, as well as the strategies they and their contemporaries used to underline the part these women played in the political life. All those points reveal ideas about power, the field of activity of women and the relationships between power and women, which seem to be far more open and daring than the principle of male exclusive rights gives us to understand. All the political projects in which these fifteen women or so took part are taken into account, from the beginning of Ann of Austria&rsquo;s regency in 1643 to the eve of Louis XIV&rsquo;s personal reign in 1661. Two main means of action appear: the Amazons of the Fronde used military methods whereas the intriguers used diplomatic ones. A closer look at their behaviours leads to underline how deeply the Frondeuses were rooted in powerful networks of families, friends and clientage, where they held strategic positions. For several of them, the analysis of actions and discourses before, during and after the upheaval questions a possible attempt at feminist emancipation.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><em><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Key words: <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: small; \">women, Fronde, power, feminism, Amazons, intriguers, representations, social networks.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sophie VERGNES Th&egrave;se en Histoire, dir.Martine Lapied et Gilbert Buti,Universit&eacute; de Toulouse II -Le Mirail, laboratoire Framespa, 22 septembre 2012 Ce travail de recherche s&rsquo;int&eacute;resse au r&ocirc;le politique des femmes de l&rsquo;aristocratie dans la Fronde et aux repr&eacute;sentations dont il fait l&rsquo;objet au XVIIe si&egrave;cle, de fa&ccedil;on &agrave; en faire appara&icirc;tre les enjeux politiques, sociaux [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"categorie_personnage":[],"class_list":["post-3372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debats"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"gb","enabled_languages":["fr","gb"],"languages":{"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"gb":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3372"},{"taxonomy":"categorie_personnage","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categorie_personnage?post=3372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}