{"id":3367,"date":"2012-07-16T18:51:50","date_gmt":"2012-07-16T18:51:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/702"},"modified":"2012-07-16T18:51:50","modified_gmt":"2012-07-16T18:51:50","slug":"les-violences-feminines-au-xviiie-siecle-a-marseille","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/les-violences-feminines-au-xviiie-siecle-a-marseille\/","title":{"rendered":"Les violences f\u00e9minines au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 Marseille"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"color: rgb(128, 0, 0); \"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Christophe REGINA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Th&egrave;se en Histoire, dir. Martine Lapied et Gilbert Buti, Groupe Femme, UMR TELEMME, Univ. d&#8217;Aix-en-Provence, 15 juin 2012<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Les femmes sont-elles violentes ? Simple question qui appelle a priori une r&eacute;ponse &eacute;vidente mais qui dans les faits semble avoir quelques difficult&eacute;s &agrave; trouver une r&eacute;ponse. Vision biais&eacute;e, regards troubl&eacute;s, les lectures du rapport des femmes &agrave; la violence tendent &agrave; r&eacute;duire, &agrave; minimiser ou &agrave; r&eacute;futer l&rsquo;exercice quotidien d&rsquo;une violence f&eacute;minine renvoy&eacute;e &agrave; l&rsquo;exceptionnel et &agrave; l&rsquo;anormalit&eacute;?. Les femmes seraient par d&eacute;finition moins violentes que les hommes. Mais quels sont les fondements de pareil postulat ? Afin d&rsquo;y r&eacute;fl&eacute;chir ont &eacute;t&eacute; investies dans le cadre de cette th&egrave;se les archives du tribunal de la s&eacute;n&eacute;chauss&eacute;e de Marseille afin de questionner les formes, les occasions et les exp&eacute;riences de la violence ordinaire auxquelles les femmes &eacute;taient confront&eacute;es. Se d&eacute;faisant de l&rsquo;id&eacute;e d&rsquo;un ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne jug&eacute; mineur et ponctuel, les sources exploit&eacute;es ont permis d&rsquo;appr&eacute;hender l&rsquo;ordinaire des violences marseillaises, resituant aux sexes la part respective qui leur revient en la mati&egrave;re et permettant de nuancer l&rsquo;id&eacute;e d&rsquo;une faible participation f&eacute;minine aux actes violents ainsi qu&rsquo;une r&eacute;flexion sur les formes et manifestations des violences. Les femmes tour &agrave; tour actrices et victimes de ces usages tiennent une place fondamentale au sein de la soci&eacute;t&eacute; des voisins qu&rsquo;elles envahissent, mod&egrave;lent et contr&ocirc;lent en partie. La litigiosit&eacute; f&eacute;minine a constitu&eacute; l&rsquo;angle d&rsquo;approche retenu pour consid&eacute;rer au travers du regard judiciaire et de ses imperfections, le quotidien ordinaire d&rsquo;une ville importante d&rsquo;Ancien R&eacute;gime : Marseille. La violence est processeur d&rsquo;une dynamique sociale &agrave; laquelle les femmes prennent activement part, qu&rsquo;elles la subissent ou qu&rsquo;elles l&rsquo;exercent. Croisant les grilles d&rsquo;analyses et les approches des sources, un travail sur les cat&eacute;gories populaires tout autant que sur les membres de l&rsquo;&eacute;lite a &eacute;t&eacute; rendu possible. Les violences f&eacute;minines r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;es et exacerb&eacute;es par la R&eacute;volution Fran&ccedil;aise notamment, temps catalyseur des m&eacute;contentements mais aussi des nouveaut&eacute;s, se donnent, &agrave; ce moment de l&rsquo;Histoire, &agrave; voir, &agrave; lire et &agrave; entendre, mais sous couvert de l&rsquo;extraordinaire, voire de l&rsquo;hapax. Cette violence r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;e par la R&eacute;volution Fran&ccedil;aise n&rsquo;est pourtant pas exceptionnelle, mais rel&egrave;ve bien plut&ocirc;t d&rsquo;une r&eacute;alit&eacute; sociale de premier ordre, et pourtant loin d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre flagrante sous la plume des historiens. Cette r&eacute;flexion sur la conflictualit&eacute; f&eacute;minine nous a conduit &agrave; envisager plus en avant cette r&eacute;alit&eacute; sociale.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><em><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Mots cl&eacute;s : <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Histoire des femmes, histoire de la violence, histoire du droit d&rsquo;Ancien R&eacute;gime, sociabilit&eacute; urbaine<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Abstract<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Are Women violent&#8217; The answer to this simple question would seem a priori obvious, but in fact it is difficult to offer a convincing explanation. Statistics and data on female violence tend to reduce, minimize or disprove the idea that female violence might take place on a daily basis, suggesting rather that it is the exception, or at the very least an abnormal occurrence. Apparently, women are inherently less violent than men. But what is the basis for such a premise? In order to answer this question, we have studied the records of the Seneschal of Marseilles&rsquo; court. These judicial archives allow us to understand the forms, opportunities and experience of everyday violence that women faced. Setting aside the idea that this was a minor and irregular phenomenon, these sources provide evidence of violence in the everyday life of Marseilles&rsquo; inhabitants and attribute to each sex their proper place in this behavior, while enabling a nuanced analysis of the idea that women were less inclined to violence and providing insight into the forms and manifestations of such violence. Women, both actresses and victims of these practices, were key players within the society in their ability to enter, shape and partially control their neighbourhood. By studying cases presented to the courts by women, it is possible to adopt the judge&rsquo;s perspective, with its insight and imperfections, of daily life of a major city under the Old Regime: Marseilles. Violence was a social dynamic process in which women were actively involved, whether as victims or aggressors. By comparing analytical tools and approaches of sources, it is possible to study both the working and the elite classes. The French Revolution as a period of great dissatisfaction and of great innovations, revealed, but also exacerbated, female violence, which was considered to be extraordinary, or even a hapax legomena. Yet this violence was far from exceptional and in fact served as an indicator of an important social reality that is not obvious to historians. Reflection on conflicts involving women has led us to extend our awareness of this social reality.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><em><span style=\"font-size: small; \">Key words : <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: small; \">History of women, history of violence, History of Old Regime, urban sociability<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><span style=\"font-size: small; \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"corpsTexte\" style=\"text-align: justify; \"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Christophe REGINA Th&egrave;se en Histoire, dir. Martine Lapied et Gilbert Buti, Groupe Femme, UMR TELEMME, Univ. d&#8217;Aix-en-Provence, 15 juin 2012 Les femmes sont-elles violentes ? Simple question qui appelle a priori une r&eacute;ponse &eacute;vidente mais qui dans les faits semble avoir quelques difficult&eacute;s &agrave; trouver une r&eacute;ponse. Vision biais&eacute;e, regards troubl&eacute;s, les lectures du rapport [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"categorie_personnage":[],"class_list":["post-3367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debats"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"gb","enabled_languages":["fr","gb"],"languages":{"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"gb":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3367\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3367"},{"taxonomy":"categorie_personnage","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siefar.org\/gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categorie_personnage?post=3367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}